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  • Customer Service: Pour Some Su Customer Service: Pour Some Sugar On Me

    • From: Steven_Weber
    • Description:

      School staff focus on curriculum alignment, differentiated instruction, professional development, college and career readiness, standards, and academic interventions. Is it possible that schools can lose their focus on customer service? Customers include families, community members, and all guests who visit the school website or schoolhouse.

       

      Customer service involves the front office staff, classroom teachers, teacher assistants, custodians, counselors, and all staff members. How are customers treated when they enter your school? Ask your school staff, “What does it mean to go the extra mile for the customer?” Do families feel like the front office staff answers the phone in a professional manner? Do teachers fire off emails when they are upset with students or parents? How do schools analyze the way they are treating customers?

       

      Six Ways To Pour Some Sugar On The Customer:

       

      Website
      The school website is the new front door. Families and community members make a judgment about your school before they arrive in the front office. Is your school website customer friendly? If you have a focus on technology integration, does your school website look like it was created in 1990? Does your website offer a welcome message or invite families to visit the school? If Open House was the biggest event between 1980-2000, then the school website opens your school to more than the all of the guests who attended Open House during that 20 year span. Your school is connected with the world. What kind of message are you sending? Would a family in Florida view your site and want to buy a house in your community, based on the information and message on your website?

       


      Customer Service
      Customer service involves phone skills, email etiquette, communication skills, and the way the customer is treated when they spend time at your school. Which restaurants come to mind when you think of outstanding customer service? Have you ever had poor customer service at a hotel? Have you ever visited a church and felt like none of the members knew you were in attendance? Customer service is easy to identify, especially when we are the recipient of poor customer service. When families have a bad experience at your school, they will spread the word throughout the community and through social media. As communities build more charter schools, private schools, and home school organizations, customers will walk rather than talk.

       


      Blog
      The media may promote your school once or twice a year. Administrators and teachers can promote the school on a weekly basis by posting on a school or teacher blog. Pictures from field trips, class projects, community service, guest speakers, and student awards can assist in communicating with families. Most blogs allow for families to forward the message to their family and friends via Twitter, Facebook, and other social media. Blogs also allow for two-way communication. The traditional method of communicating with families was a flyer in a second grade student’s backpack. With a blog, the school can communicate with families and families can post comments or ask questions about the event before their child arrives home.

       


      Coffee Hour
      Several schools host a Principal’s Coffee Hour once monthly. There is usually a topic that the principal or a guest speaker shares with families. The highlight of any Principal’s Coffee Hour is the time that families are able to share their opinions, ask questions, and brainstorm ways to support all students. Coffee Hour provides a monthly time for two-way communication. Parents will provide you with their opinions and they will feel respected because the school provided a forum for adult conversation about their most prized possession, their child. How is your school promoting two-way communication with families and stakeholders?

       


      Twitter
      Twitter allows home-to-school and school-to-home communication. Families can receive updates from the school. While Twitter may not work for all families, it is a great tool. Most schools see social media as one form of communication. The sign in front of the school reaches some families, the school website reaches others, and a flyer may still work for families without a computer or a Smartphone. The reason I feel like schools should consider Twitter is because it allows families to forward or reply to each tweet. If you have ever been in a relationship with someone you realize the importance of two-way communication. A strong relationship between families and school staff will improve your customer service and customer satisfaction.

       


      School App
      As the number of people with Smartphones increases, your school should consider a school app. “Smartphone vendors shipped 216.2 million units in the first quarter of 2013, which accounted for 51.6 percent of the worldwide mobile phone market” (Bean, April 16, 2013). If the school website is the new front door in 2013, then the school app may be the new front door of the future. An app can combine all of the items highlighted in this article. A school app may not be nice to have, but the next step in your communication and customer-service plan.

       

       

      Conclusion
      Most schools have a professional development plan, school improvement plan, and a curriculum map. I have rarely seen a school’s customer service plan. When it comes to service, if you fail to plan you may be planning to fail. Jeff Bezos, CEO of Amazon.com, said, “We see our customers as invited guests to a party, and we are the hosts. It’s our job every day to make every important aspect of the customer experience a little bit better.” There are only two kinds of schools; those with outstanding customer service and those without outstanding customer service. On a scale of 1-10, how would you rank the customer service at your school?

       

      Next Steps
      Questions for School Staff to Consider


      1. Does our school provide outstanding customer service?


      2. What are our weaknesses? What action steps do we need to take to improve?


      3. What are the characteristics of outstanding customer service?
      (Share your own experiences in school and non-school settings)

       

      4. What can we measure every 18 weeks (semester) to analyze our efforts to provide customer service?

       

      5. Do we have a school plan outlining what customer service looks like?
      (Think Chick-fil-A; It doesn’t matter if the manager or a teenager provides you with service. There is consistency within and across stores).

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  • Nike Lunar Eclipse whatever th Nike Lunar Eclipse whatever that should make money, in addition to at this point some

    • From: Yangyijia00_Yutyu
    • Description:

      Ferguson earned it has the 1st Highest regarded League Private coach from the 12 months merit inside 1992-93 period, that something in addition to shot that 11th connected with his / her profession, gained your merit. His / her 26 a long time on the Outdated Trafford, Ferguson directed Manchester united to get 38 official game titles, thirteen include gained your Highest regarded League Nike Free Trainer 5.0 bill that saturday and sunday, this individual will certainly usher directed Manchester united crew enjoyed inside 1500 video game. Tottenham superstar Bell participate in this specific months is usually quite very good, this individual scored 19 pursuits within 29 Highest regarded League mmorpgs, gained one of the best player from the Highest regarded League total public background for the reason that very first superstar regarding Tottenham along with Wales superstar. Before to the present, Bell possesses expert competitors marriage (PFA) along with He uk Media Organization (FWA) picked both the greatest person ribbons inside case along with, this specific becoming that public Highest regarded League player from the 12 months, so that will this individual finished within a months swept some ribbons feat.

      Following your announcements retired Donald Beckham released the finish regarding the season, several soccer heavyweights, which includes FA chairman Bernstein, that existing private coach from the Several Lions Hodgson depicted dismiss. Since to the approach out and about once retirement, "glamorous" could think about inside FA company. Will become retiring that summer months FA chairman Jesse : Bernstein accessory to providing dismiss Beckham departed, this individual in the near future produced attractive for the reason that FA ambassador. "Obviously, Donald possesses iconic physique within soccer, when this individual want to do Nike Lunar Eclipse whatever that should make money, in addition to at this point some of our country's soccer inside important want on the determine that over the top for the reason that FA ambassador, Post will not consider any one is capable of doing better in comparison with your ex. "Prior to the present, Beckham possesses clearly depicted minor affinity for supervision, this individual thought which immediately after old age may be involved yourself inside perform from the youngsters discipline., Offers put on your plate for the reason that encounter from the 2016 Globe Mug as well as the 2012 Birmingham Olympic Online games Ambassador, this individual will be certainly one of the best choice FA photo speak, for instance in advance of Beckenbauer grew to be that spokesperson connected with The german language soccer.

       

      Also, that The united kingdom supervisor Roy Hodgson believes that Donald Beckham to hang up his / her shoes with regard to soccer to remain to want to do something: "David was in several Nike LunarEclipse 2 tactics quite accomplished, nonetheless we hope to enjoy his / her encounter from the soccer discipline. " Some Lions discipline generously compliment with regard to Beckham, this individual believes that which soccer cannot pay for to reduce Beckham, original English striker will be certainly one of the greatest players inside universe soccer. Since to the future, this individual considered forward in order to Donald Beckham will remain within the soccer discipline. Original The united kingdom private coach Steve McClaren connected with Beckham's profession "incredibly well": "I ended up being fortunate to promote offers worked with a group of excellent players, Beckham will be certainly one of them about your courtroom, this individual shown talent is really a substantial magnitude due to challenging function, his / her 6-pack abs in addition to responsibility acceptable style with regard to youthful players. "Manchester United striker Wayne Rooney advantage regarding an old teammate: " My spouse and i listened to Jesse retiring, despite which kind of career they are so very good, I hope one's destiny, this individual can certainly almost all runs good. "Premier League official released one of the best coaches as well as the greatest player from the 2012-13 period ribbons, titles along with seized your retired original Manchester united supervisor Sir Alex Ferguson along with Tottenham superstar Bell, regarding which usually Bell will be finished contain expert person marriage Most effective Player Merit, England's most effective player from the 12 months merit, also for the reason that greatest player from the Highest regarded League's public several awards Grand Slam.

       

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  • Nike Free TR Twist footballing Nike Free TR Twist footballing, in the event that he or she might like to do anything

    • From: Yangyijia00_Yutyu
    • Description:

      Ferguson gained their very first Recognized Little league Train in the Calendar year award from the 1992-93 months, the actual blog titles as well as seized the actual 11th regarding their occupation, claimed that award. Their twenty six several years in the Previous Trafford, Ferguson encouraged Man utd to help acquire 38 standard games, tough luck own claimed that Recognized Little league subject this specific weekend break, he or she may usher encouraged Man utd company trialled from the 1500 activity. Tottenham movie star Bell perform this particular time of year is additionally fairly excellent, he or she have scored nineteen targets with twenty nine Recognized Little league adventures, claimed the most beneficial battler in the Recognized Little league twelve-monthly endorsed track record because the primary movie star of Tottenham in addition to Wales movie star. Prior Cheap Nike Free Run 3 to that, Bell offers specialist online players union (PFA) in addition to The uk Touch Connection (FWA) selected the 2 main finest participant honours from the carrier in addition to, this particular currently being the actual endorsed Recognized Little league battler in the calendar year, thus which he or she accomplished in the time of year swept several honours task.

      Following on from the messages out of production David Beckham declared the final of the growing season, countless footballing heavyweights, including FA chairman Bernstein, the actual present train in the 3 Lions Hodgson spoken to rue. While for any manner out there following pension, "glamorous" may perhaps look at from the FA workplace. Will probably end up being heading off this specific summer FA chairman Donald - Bernstein inclusion to help making rue Beckham left, he or she rapidly built gorgeous because the FA ambassador. "Obviously, David offers iconic determine with Nike Free TR Twist footballing, in the event that he or she might like to do anything that may realize success, as well as right now your nation's football within vital have of your figure this specific banner because the FA ambassador, My partner and i usually do not assume any person are capable of doing superior compared to him or her. "Prior to that, Beckham offers plainly spoken to little fascination with administration, he or she expected in which once pension might be hired from the work in the childhood private coach., Features served because the experience in the 2016 Universe Pot and also the 2012 Newcastle Olympic Mmorpgs Ambassador, he or she is actually without a doubt the most beneficial preference FA graphic connect, just like previous to Beckenbauer turned the actual spokesperson regarding A language like german footballing.

       

      In a similar fashion, the actual He uk office manager Roy Hodgson feels David Beckham to help belief their boot styles regarding football to stay to help find something to help: "David is due to countless techniques fairly gifted, nevertheless hopefully to help profit by their experience in the football industry. " Several Lions private coach generously honor regarding Beckham, he or she feels in which football are unable to afford to shed Beckham, former Uk striker is actually definitely one of the big participants within planet footballing. While for any long term, he or she appeared send to be able to David Beckham will stay with any football industry. Former He uk train Steve McClaren regarding Beckham's occupation "incredibly well": "I appeared to be fortuitous to cooperate with features caused loads of good participants, Beckham is Nike Free TR Fit 2 actually definitely one too at that judge, he or she confirmed skill is often a big scope as a consequence of tricky perform, their working hard as well as commitment deserving design regarding fresh participants. "Manchester United striker Wayne Rooney benefit of original teammate: " Post observed Donald heading off, irrespective of what type of work he or she is thus excellent, Related to your immediate future, he or she may just about all should go well. "Premier Little league standard declared the most beneficial mentors and also the finest battler in the 2012-13 months honours, game titles in addition to taken that out of production former Man utd office manager Mister Alex Ferguson in addition to Tottenham movie star Bell, of which often Bell is actually accomplished incorporate specialist participant union Greatest Battler Honor, England's greatest battler in the calendar year honor, too because the finest battler in the Recognized League's endorsed 3 honours Great Bust.

       

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  • Cheap Nike Free Run 2 the prac Cheap Nike Free Run 2 the practical knowledge of the

    • From: Yangyijia00_Yutyu
    • Description:

      Ferguson won it's first Leading League Trainer of the Year or so honor in the 1992-93 season, the particular titles plus captured the particular 11th of the career, received the honor. The 26 ages at the Good old Trafford, Ferguson brought about Manchester united that will win 38 recognized gaming applications, 13 have received the Leading League 7steps this day, he / she will usher brought about Manchester united staff performed in the 1500 game. Tottenham star Bell play this kind of time is also very good, he / she obtained 19 goals in 29 Leading League game titles, received the best gamer of the Leading League annual official story as the initial star involving Tottenham and Wales Nike Free 5.0 V4 star. Preceding to this, Bell has professional players partnership (PFA) and Great britain Press Connections (FWA) chosen the two ideal player prizes in the travelling bag and, this kind of being the particular official Leading League gamer of the year or so, consequently that he / she completed in a time swept three prizes accomplishment.

      After the email retired Brian Beckham introduced the end involving the season, several football heavyweights, like FA chairman Bernstein, the particular current trainer of the A few Lions Hodgson expressed repent. When for the technique out right after pensionable, "glamorous" may take into account in the FA office. Could be settlement this the summer months FA chairman David -- Bernstein addition that will expressing repent Beckham departed, he / she soon created glamorous as the FA ambassador. "Obviously, Brian has iconic figure in football, in case he / she wish to accomplish something that will be successful, plus now each of our place's footballing in critical need of a find this advertising as the FA ambassador, I do not think anyone can do greater than the pup. "Prior to this, Beckham has evidently expressed small interest in software, he / she hoped that after pensionable can be involved in the job of the junior coach., Has dished up as Cheap Nike Free Run 2 the practical knowledge of the 2016 World Goblet and the 2012 London Olympic Games Ambassador, he / she is in truth the best option FA image communicate, like before Beckenbauer became the particular spokesperson of German born football.

       

      Likewise, Cheap Nike Free Run the particular England manager Roy Hodgson believes Brian Beckham that will psychological block the boots pertaining to footballing to continue that will do something: "David is in several ways very talented, however we hope that will benefit from the practical knowledge of the footballing field. " Three Lions coach generously praise pertaining to Beckham, he / she believes that footballing can not purchase to lose Beckham, past British striker is undoubtedly one of the biggest people in earth football. When for the upcoming, he / she looked ahead to Brian Beckham will remain in a footballing field. Past England trainer Steve McClaren of Beckham's career "incredibly well": "I was fortunate enough to work with has worked with several great people, Beckham is undoubtedly one in the the courtroom, he / she demonstrated ability is a huge amount thanks to difficult work, the hard work plus dedication valuable model pertaining to young people. "Manchester United striker Wayne Rooney blessing involving former teammate: " I heard David settlement, regardless of what kind of job he is consequently good, With regards to the future, he / she can all goes very well. "Premier League recognized introduced the best instructors and the ideal gamer of the 2012-13 season prizes, games and grabbed the retired past Manchester united manager Sir Alex Ferguson and Tottenham star Bell, involving which Bell is completed include professional player partnership Best Gamer Award, England's best gamer of the year or so award, in the process as the ideal gamer of the Leading League's official a few prizes Huge Fly.

       

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  • Nike Free 3.0 V4 work. Can alw Nike Free 3.0 V4 work. Can always be going this kind of summer time FA chairman

    • From: Yangyijia00_Yutyu
    • Description:

      Ferguson received the initial Premier Little league Coach belonging to the Yr give while in the 1992-93 time, this games and also grabbed this 11th with his or her vocation, won the particular give. His or her twenty six years for the Old Trafford, Ferguson led Man utd for you to gain 38 established video games, thirteen possess won the particular Premier Little league concept this kind of quick, he could usher led Man utd team gamed while in the 1500 adventure. Tottenham celebrity Bell have fun with this year can be pretty beneficial, he scored nineteen ambitions throughout twenty nine Premier Little league games, won the most effective gambler belonging to the Premier Little league 12-monthly recognized record since the earliest celebrity with Tottenham plus Wales celebrity. Previous for this, Bell includes skilled people marriage (PFA) plus Britain Hit Acquaintance (FWA) preferred the 2 best gamer awards while in the handbag plus, this appearing this recognized Premier Little league gambler belonging to the yr, hence this he concluded in a Nike Free 3.0 V3 very year swept a few awards feat.

      Following the emails out of production Chris are friends . Beckham proclaimed the conclusion with the growing season, some basketball heavyweights, which include FA chairman Bernstein, this latest coach belonging to the About three Lions Hodgson indicated regret. Seeing that with the way released soon after old age, "glamorous" may well think of while in the FA place of Nike Free 3.0 V4 work. Can always be going this kind of summer time FA chairman Chris are friends . : Bernstein add-on for you to indicating regret Beckham left, he before long made thrilling since the FA ambassador. "Obviously, Chris are friends . includes iconic amount throughout basketball, in the event he can do nearly anything that can succeed, and also today our country's basketball throughout imperative will need of any amount this kind of hysterical since the FA ambassador, When i tend not to feel any individual is able to do improved as compared with him. "Prior for this, Beckham includes obviously indicated bit of involvement in management, he longed this right after retirement is often employed while in the operate belonging to the young ones trainer., Includes offered since the practical experience belonging to the 2016 Earth Glass plus the 2012 Liverpool Olympic Game titles Ambassador, he can be in fact the most effective alternative FA picture talk, including prior to Beckenbauer evolved into this spokesperson with Languages like german basketball.

       

      In the same manner, this Great britain director Roy Hodgson is convinced Chris are friends . Beckham for you to hang up his or her footwear for basketball to carry on for you to an issue: "David is within some methods pretty as good, although hopefully for you to make use of his or her practical experience belonging to the basketball area. " A few Lions trainer generously compliments for Beckham, he is convinced this basketball can't have the funds for to get rid of Beckham, ex - British isles striker can be without doubt one of the greatest gamers throughout world basketball. Seeing that with the long run, he seemed forwards that will Chris are friends . Beckham will stay throughout your basketball area. Ex - Great britain coach Steve McClaren with Beckham's vocation "incredibly well": "I seemed to be lucky enough to utilize includes caused some superb gamers, Beckham can be without doubt one of these with the particular court, he exhibited expertise is usually a large extent because of hard operate, his or her effort and also determination worthy type for small gamers. "Manchester United striker Wayne Rooney boon with ex - teammate: " When i over heard Chris are friends . going, in spite of types of position they're hence beneficial, Lets hope the near future, he might most of will go properly. "Premier Little league established proclaimed the most effective professional poker coaches plus the best gambler belonging to the Nike Free 4.0 V2 2012-13 time awards, championships plus harnessed the particular out of production ex - Man utd director Mister Alex Ferguson plus Tottenham celebrity Bell, with which in turn Bell can be concluded include things like skilled gamer marriage Ideal Gambler Give, England's ideal gambler belonging to the yr give, as well since the best gambler belonging to the Premier League's recognized about three ribbons Fantastic Slam.

       

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  • Nike Free Mens produced glamor Nike Free Mens produced glamorous as the FA ambassador. "Obviously

    • From: Yangyijia00_Yutyu
    • Description:

      Ferguson won it has the first Highest regarded League Private coach of the 12 months honor in the 1992-93 season, that titles in addition to captured that 11th of his / her career, gained the honor. His / her 26 a long time at the Outdated Trafford, Ferguson directed Manchester united to win 38 official game titles, thirteen have gained the Highest regarded League bill this saturday and sunday, this individual will usher directed Manchester united crew enjoyed in the 1500 game. Tottenham star Bell play this specific months is also quite good, this Nike Free 3.0 V2 individual scored 19 goals within 29 Highest regarded League mmorpgs, gained the best player of the Highest regarded League total official background as the very first star regarding Tottenham and Wales star. Before to this, Bell has expert players marriage (PFA) and He uk Press Organization (FWA) picked the two greatest player ribbons in the case and, this specific being that official Highest regarded League player of the 12 months, so that this individual finished in a months swept three ribbons feat.

      After the announcements retired Donald Beckham released the end regarding the season, a good number of football heavyweights, which includes FA chairman Bernstein, that current private coach of the Several Lions Hodgson expressed dismiss. Since for the approach out once retirement, "glamorous" may think about in the FA office. Will be retiring this summer months FA chairman David : Bernstein addition to expressing dismiss Beckham departed, this individual soon Nike Free Mens produced glamorous as the FA ambassador. "Obviously, Donald has iconic figure within football, when this individual want to do whatever that will make money, in addition to now some of our country's footballing in important want of a determine this over the top as the FA ambassador, Post do not consider any one can do better than your ex. "Prior to this, Beckham has clearly expressed minor interest in supervision, this individual hoped which after old age can be involved in the perform of the youngsters coach., Offers put on your plate as the encounter of the 2016 World Mug and the 2012 London Olympic Games Ambassador, this individual is certainly the best choice FA image speak, for instance before Beckenbauer became that spokesperson of German born football.

       

      Also, that England supervisor Roy Hodgson believes Donald Beckham to hang up his / her boots with regard to footballing to continue to do something: "David is in a good number of ways quite talented, nonetheless we hope to benefit from his / her encounter of the footballing field. " Three Lions coach generously praise with regard to Beckham, this individual believes which footballing can not pay for to lose Beckham, original British striker is certainly one of the greatest players in universe football. Since for the future, this individual looked forward to Donald Beckham will remain within a footballing field. Original England private coach Steve McClaren of Beckham's career "incredibly well": "I was fortunate to work with offers worked with a good number of great players, Beckham is certainly one of them about the the courtroom, this individual demonstrated talent is a substantial magnitude thanks to challenging work, his / her hard work in addition to dedication acceptable model with regard to young players. "Manchester United striker Wayne Rooney blessing regarding former teammate: " I listened to David retiring, despite what kind of career he is so good, I Cheap Nike Blazers hope the future, this individual can almost all goes good. "Premier League official released the best coaches and the greatest player of the 2012-13 season ribbons, titles and seized the retired original Manchester united supervisor Sir Alex Ferguson and Tottenham star Bell, regarding which Bell is finished include expert player marriage Best Player Award, England's best player of the 12 months award, also as the greatest player of the Highest regarded League's official several awards Grand Slam.

       

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  • Fun TraveLearning Fun TraveLearning

    • From: Jan_Michael_Vincent_Abril
    • Description:

       

      The continuously shrinking world and the bout towards a knowledge-based economy impacted every aspect of human life in diverse ways. Even education could not escape this. Educators have sought various ways to make learning more relevant, real-life, and responsive to the changing needs of time.

      Inspired by all of this, LIFECOLLEGE, the school where I am working, came up with a unique program that is an eclectic mix of educational and international exposure and travel for 4th year high school students between 15-16 years old. The travel program commenced in 2006 where students first traveled to Australia. The following year, the school traveled to Singapore and Malaysia. Indonesia was included in the succeeding year. And by 2012, students have been traveling to Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand.

      As the school envisioned to become a cutting-edge learning hub for global champions, it seeks learning opportunities anchored on 21st century skills that to prepare its students to gain a global perspective without losing their heart for local community development.

      This travel program called Global Competence Class include fun and exciting activities such as visit to museums, landmarks, cultural centers, historic places, science centers, theme parks and the most important of all, one-day immersion in various partner schools.

      Each activity is linked to a learning competency in various learning areas including developing skills in communication, collaboration, and respect for cultural diversity.

      Through this program, the students also learn how to budget their time and money, how to commute in buses, trains, and ferries, how to read maps and follow directions, how to observe keenly and write about what they have observed, and how to understand our identity as Filipinos vis a vis our Asian neighbors.

      All learnings are documented on a travel journal produced by the schools. This is a collection of mindmaps, observation notes, reflections, photos, collectible items, and daily devotions to make the educational travel a memory escapade to remember for life. To prepare for this kind of trip isn't very difficult.

      The following steps would be of help.

      1. Secure passports and DSWD travel clearance. By The beginning of the school year, parents must be aware of the trip's requirements, expenses and itinerary. Legal documents such as passports must be secured from DFA while Travel Clearance is secured from DSWD. These are the necessary papers needed for minors to travel.

      2. Finalize itinerary. The next step is to scout for educational places to visit according to the learning goals? send proposals. Once the itinerary is finalized, search for affordable airline ticket prices and book immediately. Then look for hotels. The group would normally stay in the hotel during daytime. 

      3. Prepare travel logs. Since the itinerary is already set, a journal will help to document what the students learned. This is the most important part of the travel and a source of grade for those who participated. Included in this log are the worksheets for each place to visit, the checklists for the itinerary, contact persons in case of emergency, things to bring, and the evaluation sheet.

      4. Predeparture and Travel briefing. Orient the students with the guidelines on proper behavior in various places such as airports, trains, ferries, and places to visit. It would be best if they know what to do, where to go, and how to behave in places where cultural diversity is the norm.

      Educators who wanted to make a difference in the lives of their students must learn how to venture out and take bolder steps to innovate. Travel, at the least, is just one of the many options. In this country, where travel is now made available for every one, edu-tours is an exciting way to expose, prepare, and push our students to the real world.

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  • Complexity: Edge of Chaos Complexity: Edge of Chaos

    • From: Kevin_Goddard
    • Description:

      A common saying about schools is that schools are a reflection of the communities they serve, but communities are complex. Schools by nature are a complex interplay of social, cultural, economic, political, and symbolic capital unable to be bound or directed by simple directives such as legislative mandates. Schools should try to use the complexity of the community to envision an even better community than the one that exists. The edge of the community, the unsure boundary, the frothy-foamy conversation between organic fractals of human existence gives complex systems the capacity for innovation and organizational learning (Fels, 2006; Stacey, 1996).

      Equilibrium-oriented systems want to control disorder to move toward stability which limits energy crossing into the system so they act as ‘closed systems’ to keep energy from escaping. These systems apply negative feedback and other controls for order resulting in “strict policies, rigid hierarchies, resistance to change, and maintenance of the status quo” (Gilstrap, 2005, p. 58). In contrast, self-organized behavior reaches a steady state on its own while still remaining ‘critical’ in that it is barely stable (Waldrop, 1992). This is a fine point created by tension along the continuum.

      Stuart Kauffman believes human organizations that are too structured or specialized do not allow agents to learn beyond the traditional processes for performing a job. On the one hand, if no one has clearly defined roles, the organization is chaotic without progress. The organization wants a balance of agents having a common purpose with the ability to adapt to the behavior of other agents in the organization. Complex problems can be solved at the edge of chaos because of the redundancy, loose couplings, blurry but present hierarchical roles, etc. Organizations that can evolve processes to bring in an increasing flow of energy move to the edge of chaos where they can solve complex problems and gain a competitive advantage to anticipate the future in order to survive (Waldrop, 1992).

      Chaos by itself doesn’t explain the structure, the coherence, the self-organizing cohesiveness of complex systems…complex systems have somehow acquired the ability to bring order and chaos into a special kind of balance…called the edge of chaos where life has enough stability to sustain itself and enough creativity to deserve the name of life…The edge of chaos is the constantly shifting battle zone between stagnation and anarchy, the one place where a complex system can be spontaneous, adaptive, and alive….learning and evolution move agents along the edge of chaos in the direction of greater and greater complexity (Waldrop, 1992, p. 12, 296).

      These zones along the edge are similar to boundary conversations discussed by Bruffee (1999) where constant struggle determines what will shift to center and what will be marginalized. This gives new meaning to the phrase “on the cutting edge” of education. With no room to move in either direction, or you will no longer be on the edge, all you can do is move along the edge to stay on. “Systems function best when they are at the ‘edge of chaos’, poised between too much rigidity in the face of change and too much change in the face of achieved progress” (Levin, 2002, p. 12). Education needs emergent boundaries to allow work to be done and to keep systems from freezing up or flying into chaos (Church, 2005).

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  • You Don't Really Know Until Yo You Don't Really Know Until You Go

    • From: Robert_Zywicki
    • Description:

      Majdanek.jpg

       Majdanek.jpg

       

      I recently returned from Hunterdon Central’s Holocaust Overseas Study Tour.  Our group of twenty students and four educators traveled to Czech Republic and Poland to visit Terezin, Lidice, the Warsaw Ghetto, Treblinka, Majdanek, and Auschwitz-Birkenau. It was a transformative experience for me as an educator, parent, and citizen.

       

      I thought I would be prepared, at least intellectually, for what I would see on our trip. I grew up in a city with large Jewish and Polish populations.  From my earliest years I heard the stories of neighbors and close family friends who had survived Nazi camps.  Beginning in the first grade I was exposed to annual Holocaust education programs. As a social studies teacher I taught about the Holocaust for over a decade. Each camp is a visceral confrontation with the worst depravity known to humanity.  All I can say is that you don’t really know the enormity of the Holocaust until you go and visit the sites. 

       

      I hope more educators launch programs like Central’s Holocaust Overseas Study Tour.  Holocaust education is citizenship education.  The benefits are not just historical knowledge of the Holocaust. It is an opportunity to reflect upon what it means to have rights as a citizen and a reminder that we must be eternally vigilant to protect human rights.

       

      The inscription on the mausoleum at Majdanek in Lublin, Poland reads “let our fate be a warning to you.” The twenty students on the trip who come from a variety of religious and cultural backgrounds were in a word – inspiring. Their desire to study the Holocaust and return to present to their peers and the community about their experience is at the heart of everything we aspire to instill in students.   Tonight, our students will share their experiences from our trip and bear witness at the Flemington Jewish Community Center.

       

       

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  • Retire the school newsletter. Retire the school newsletter. Start a school blog

    • From: Ryan_Thomas1
    • Description:

       
       school blogMost schools use a monthly newsletter to keep parents and the wider school community in touch with what’s going on. Those of you behind the newsletters know how much time, energy and money it takes to generate the content, proof it, format it, print it and mail it. Despite our efforts, we’ve finally come to terms with two things: first, print has fallen out of favor; second, most newsletters end up in the recycling bin along with the Chinese restaurant menus and random circulars parents receive in the mail. So how can schools more effectively communicate with parents? The answer is simple and it won’t cost you a thing: Start a school blog.

      etire the school newsletter. Start a school blog

      Many prefer to read news online
      According to research published last year by Pew Research, a substantial percentage of leading newspaper readers get their news digitally. Currently, 55 percent of New York Times readers say they prefer to access news on a computer or mobile device, as do 48 percent of regular USA Today and 44 percent of Wall Street Journal readers. While this isn’t proof that nearly 50 percent of your readers prefer to access school news online, there’s a good chance that they do.

      Blogs are current
      By the time parents receive their monthly newsletter, much of the information is already outdated. Who wants to read about the “big game” or a service learning project three weeks after it happened? Blogs allow you to update readers as newsworthy events are taking place—not after. Another thing to keep in mind is that event information (dates, times, etc.) changes. Once a newsletter has been printed and shipped, there’s no going back. Blogs give you the flexibility to make changes whenever you want. 

      Blogs will save you money
      Most blogging platforms are free. No more printing and shipping costs; no more envelope licking; no more label printing. If you are concerned about alienating parents who are less tech-savvy or prefer to read print, send home a survey and find out who your readers are and how they prefer to access school news.

      Blogs provide a rich, multi-media experience
      Unlike print, which is linear and static, blogs allow you to easily integrate video, audio, photos and text. Now you can show, not simply tell, parents what’s going on in school. You’ll be surprised at how capturing students “in the moment” and posting pictures and videos of them throughout the day will impact parent engagement.

      There are dozens (probably more) of blogging platforms to choose from and most of them are free. Blogger, for example, is Google’s free blogging service. It only takes minutes to set up and you can customize the theme and color of your site. If you already have a Gmail account, there’s good news: You’ve got a Blogger account too. Simply sign into Gmail and select “Blogger” from the “more” menu. Other blogging platforms you might check out include WordPress.com, Blog.com, or even TypePad Micro.

       

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  • 5 tips for a successful end-of 5 tips for a successful end-of-year transition

    • From: Ryan_Thomas1
    • Description:

      end of year transitionFor many students, beginning a new school year can be a great source of anxiety. Thanks to a successful end-of-year transition though, one that you can begin right now, a new teacher and classroom can be an exciting event—not one that causes insecurity or dread. To help your students make a successful transition into the next academic year, we’re offering five simple activities you can put into practice right away.

      5 tips for a successful end-of-year transition

      The relationship doesn’t end with the academic year
      You don’t have to cry like my second grade teacher did on the last day of school, but do let your students know that you valued your time with them. Also, let them know that the relationship doesn’t have to end with the academic school year. They may be moving rooms and working with new teachers, but let them know that they are always welcome to say hello, stop by after school or interact with your new students on your classroom blog.

      Ask their new teacher to visit your room
      Arrange a time for the new teacher to visit your classroom so that s/he can interact with the students. If you’re looking for a list of tried-and-true icebreaker activities, you can find them here. 

      Meet the new teacher’s current class
      One way to ease your students’ fears about their transition is by having them each interview one student in their new teacher’s current class. They might ask questions like:

      • What’s it like having Mr. X for a teacher?
      • Did Mrs. M assign a lot of homework?
      • What was your favorite memory this year in Mr. X’s class?
      • What should I know before starting the new school year?

       Once they conduct the interview, have your students share their findings with the class.

      Visit the new classroom
      Arrange a time for your students to check out their new digs. It’s always easier to walk into an unfamiliar place when you know where to go and what your surroundings look like. Ask the new teacher to give them a tour and, if you can, try scheduling a follow-up visit.

      To help prepare your students for the upcoming summer, check out two of our recent blogs, 10 Summer Reading Activities for Struggling Readers and 10 things parents can say to struggling readers.

       

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  • How will your child suffer? How will your child suffer?

    • From: Jessica_Bohn
    • Description:

      Normally, I am not one to write on controversial issues, but there is freedom in the provocative, and the time is now (or yesterday) for action in education.  Although this speaks to one state's journey through the massive budget cuts and the looming additional injustices, I think that most educators in the nation have experienced a degree of this.  I humbly share my thoughts with legislators considering budgets for next school year and the community of ASCD advocates: 

      How will your child suffer?  We must stop this ridiculous abomination of a proposed budget now.  The incessant and continuous hit that education has taken in the last 5 years has been beyond reason.  However, this year's proposals fall just shy of criminal.  As a voter, a parent of children in the school system and a school principal, I have many perspectives to offer.  First, as a voter:  We elect officials into office who we believe will stand for the things that we hold close to heart.  Public schools are the birthplace of some of the best minds in America.  What does it mean to be American?  Please ask yourself this, as our elected representative.  Americans value critical opinions and diversity but stand united when someone attacks our home or our community.  To my esteemed elected officials, I say: We are under attack.  Make no mistake... this is a war of interests.  We must not let the future of our children and ultimately our country falter to other priorities.  We know that you are under pressure to invest in the political interests that got you into office, but we beg you not to sacrifice our children, your children or the future of our great nation in doing so.  As a parent:   We cannot provide quality schools without adequate funding to do so.  Should we settle for mediocrity?  Would you settle for mediocrity for your own child?  Absolutely not.  I want my children to get access to teachers with skills that will challenge their minds and inspire their hearts. Teachers deserve pay worthy of the countless hours they spend planning. Let Principals hold them accountable to that. I want my children to have adequate support in their classes as they are acclimated to the rigor of public schools. Teacher Assistants provide this support.  They are educators, advocates and probably teach your child in a center or reading group. I want my child to have access to the equipment, books and materials needed for 21st century learning. As a school principal:   Is the public aware that kids in most counties are still using outdated books, so teachers have to develop their own curriculum materials to match the new standards?  And what justice do we pay teachers when they do this with a smile on their face and protect our children from the perils of society?  We cut their support (TAs), cut their pay (furlough), cut their money for supplies (instructional money), increase their class size (class size waiver elimination), increase their insurance premiums and cut their access to resources and support (district funding going to charter/private schools).   Teacher Assistants are not just secretaries for the teacher, and I wonder if the public realizes that.  They are instructional assistants... they help your children and grandchildren learn.  Also, as a school administrator, one of the ways in which we can provide a duty-free lunch for teachers (which is a state requirement) is through the use of teacher assistants.  Similarly, I wonder if the public understands the correlation between effective instruction and the number of students in a class.  There is an inverse relationship between time for critical learning and the number of students in a class.  This state and this nation is in a dire place of certain demise, if we cannot commit to providing safe, quality schools for our children today, so they can solve nationwide and worldwide problems tomorrow. With the proposed legislation about class size, harsh cuts to public schools (again), elimination of Assistants, sequestration at the federal level, and funneling the leftover pocket change to charter/private schools rather than public schools... I must ask the question... how will your child suffer?

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  • Is Common Core Evil? Is Common Core Evil?

    • From: Kevin_Goddard
    • Description:

      I have seen a blaze of anti-Common Core sentiment sweep through certain states. These groups that are protesting the Common Core are counting on you not doing your own research and thinking about the Common Core in-depth. There are several FALSE claims you will hear in relation to Common Core that you need to think about. You can verify this at www.corestandards.org.

      First, the Common Core is not a national curriculum. The full name of Common Core is “Common Core State Standards” (aka CCSS) meaning they are benchmarks we want our children to achieve, but how to achieve them is left up to individual states and local communities. Many, many companies are competing for schools’ dollars by offering diverse and varied curricula if schools don’t want to write their own. The feds are not driving Common Core for implementation or for assessment.

      Second, the Common Core does not dumb down the curriculum (the same people claiming we are dumbing down the curriculum also gripe that we are introducing difficult concepts too early—which is it?). On average, we see rigorous standards applied 1 year earlier than we were applying them under the Missouri Grade Level Expectations. Missouri has consistently had the 2nd and 3rd most rigorous state achievement test (MAP) in the nation and now we see an even more rigorous test coming next year. In fact, we just piloted the Common Core assessment in the district and students and teacher alike commented on how much harder the test was than the MAP. One question I saw was substantially different than the MAP test. On MAP, a kid would be asked a math problem and then given a set of choices: A, B, C, or D. On the Common Core test, I saw a 5th grader answering questions that went something like this, “Suzy was given the following math problem.” A word problem followed. “Suzy read the problem, formed a plan to answer the problem with six steps.” A numbered list of 6 steps followed. “Suzy got the following answer which was wrong. Find which step in Suzy’s method was wrong, explain why, and correct her answer.” Folks, a kid has to think a lot deeper to answer that type of questions than a multiple-guess test.

      Third, there is a lot of other mumbo-jumbo being tossed around, but opponents keep piling up argument after argument against it until you aren’t even sure what they are referring to anymore. The argument expands to gripe about socialism, anti-Christian movements, abortion, tracking, cost, and I don’t know what else. But those things are other policy and legislative concerns that activists are lumping in with Common Core because they don’t understand it.

      In a nutshell, here is a Common Core kindergarten standard:

      RF.K.2(a): Recognize and produce rhyming words. The standard then recommends “Halfway Down” by A. A. Milne and “Singing Time” by Rose Fyleman although districts can use “Mary had a Little Lamb”, “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star”, or any other district approved literature. The concept can be further developed through artwork, song, science, math, and vocabulary. The curriculum is developed at the local level while the assessment will be used to determine if a student can indeed recognize and produce a rhyming word.

      Let’s try another one in 3rd grade:

      RI.3.9: Compare and contrast the most important points and key details presented in two texts on the same topic. The standard recommends “Sarah, Plain and Tall” and “The Storm” although districts can choose any literature they want to have students compare and contrast. By the way, this is something we were trained heavily in during my doctoral program in order to conduct academic research…and here it is in 3rd grade Common Core!

      5th grade:

      L.5.5. Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. Exemplar texts include “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” and “The Little Prince.” Informational texts include, “Who is Neil Armstrong?” and “Women Explorers of North and South America.”  If we don’t like any of those, we can choose any literature we want.

      Can you feel Obama’s fingertips reaching for your children’s minds yet?  If you are confused where the socialist agenda is, I’m with you. But then again, no one has shown you what the real standards look like. Any standard can be written to reflect local control, with local lessons, local activities, and local formative assessments. The board will approve any curriculum that is generated by our own local teachers and reviewed by our own local administrators, myself included.

      Finally, there are some real nice components of Common Core that I want to point out:

      Reading is broken down into Literature, Informational Texts, and Foundational Skills. Writing, Speaking, Listening, and Language are strands of the standards. Reading and writing aren’t just isolated to classic works, but standards are given for reading to be taught in Social Studies classes, science, and other technical subjects.

      Here is an example of the “Integration of Knowledge and Ideas” in grades 9 and 10. Standard RI.9-10.9: Analyze seminal U.S. documents of historical and literary significance (Washington’s Farewell Address, the Gettysburg Address, Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms speech, King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”), including how they address related themes and concepts. These are four powerful, patriotic, truly American pieces of history that our kids should be grappling with. The teacher moves from the “sage on the stage” lecturing about what these pieces mean to the “guide on the side” helping students hold democratic readings and discussions about what these authors may have intended and what they were dealing with from a historical context. Students must “delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is valid and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; identify false statements and fallacious reasoning.”

      The Common Core State Standards are designed to provide a framework of standards that are Internationally Benchmarked, rigorous, and broad enough to allow states and local boards of education create a locally controlled curriculum designed to meet the needs of local children. Go to www.corestandards.org and read through the standards to see for yourself. Nothing is perfect. Education is a practice. Common Core is another step forward in that practice. It isn’t evil, destructive, or anti-American. It is an opportunity for people with an axe to grind to use it as political smoke and mirrors to advance their own agenda. Don’t let the smoke get in your eyes.

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  • The Kid Business: 2013 8th Gra The Kid Business: 2013 8th Grade Promotion

    • From: Kevin_Goddard
    • Description:

      I would like to share my words of wisdom to the 8th grade. Every year, I speak to them briefly, but my own daughter, Savannah, was being promoted. She is a strong personality who marches to a different drum. I never know if I am going to see her come down the stairs to go to school in a pink tutu, leather leggings, and a zebra striped shirt; or athletic shorts, dressy blouse, and flip-flops carrying her flute and her archery bow. She inspired this short speech.

       “Welcome to 8th Grade Promotion. I would like to read you a poem by Robert Frost called The Road Not Taken.”

       Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,

      And sorry I could not travel both

      And be one traveler, long I stood

      And looked down one as far as I could

      To where it bent in the undergrowth;

       

      Then took the other, as just as fair,

      And having perhaps the better claim,

      Because it was grassy and wanted wear;

      Though as for that the passing there

      Had worn them really about the same,

       

      And both that morning equally lay

      In leaves no step had trodden black.

      Oh, I kept the first for another day!

      Yet knowing how way leads on to way,

      I doubted if I should ever come back.

       

      I shall be telling this with a sigh

      Somewhere ages and ages hence:

      Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—

      I took the one less traveled by,

      And that has made all the difference.

       “Today, you face a choice. You can take the road taken by most. Well-worn, easy, and clear. Life may be safe, but not very exciting.

       “Or, you can take the one less traveled by—sometimes rough, sometimes muddy with uneven footing and roots to trip over. But it can be exciting, challenging, and rewarding.

       “I hope for the next four years, you will help me take Sarcoxie down the road less traveled by. And when we come to your Graduation Day, you will say, ‘That has made all the difference.’”

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  • Complexity: The Structure of C Complexity: The Structure of Complex Systems

    • From: Kevin_Goddard
    • Description:

      Five aspects of complex systems help define internal structure. Internal diversity keeps the system flexible. Redundancy keeps small fluctuations from rippling into chaotic, destructive change. Decentralized control allows innovation and creativity to emerge from the complex interactions between diverse agents. Organized randomness keeps the system moving along cohesively without limiting where it will go. Neighbor interactions keep the system in check in relation to the environment and local fitness peaks (Davis et al., 2006).

      Structure is important to complexity because “a hierarchical, building-block structure utterly transforms a system’s ability to learn, evolve, and adapt” (Waldrop, 1992, p. 169) by giving systems an opportunity to move subsystems around to increase complexity and creativity without having to try out every possible combination of agents and schema. Order is a byproduct of structure through routines and clear structures, rules, and procedures (Marzano et al., 2005). The structure itself is “influenced by social, economic, and political factors; created and socially constructed; learned; and dialectical” (Church, 2005, p. 48). Practices are determined by structures as well as construct structures (Swartz, 1997). Reflective practice gives individuals and groups the iterative vehicles to change complex organizational structures.

      Despite the structures present in complex systems, “it is not possible to separate complex adaptive systems into neat categories based on whether and where selection is operating. In most systems, selection is manifest on multiple interacting scales” (Levin, 2002, p. 4). Structure cannot be permanent because agents reorganize themselves in response to internal and external stimuli so that renewal is continual (Fels, 2006). Complex systems can move along a continuum ranging from order to chaos with complexity sitting at the edge of both simultaneously (Waldrop, 1992).

      “Since the boundaries of complex systems are difficult to determine, it is impossible to draw tidy lines between these organizational layers” (Davis & Simmt, 2006, p. 296). Fuzzy boundaries in the school as a complex system are especially evident when talking about differences in social class, the curriculum of a school, and the schemas used in the school community (Barr & Parrett, 2007; Lareau, 2000; Weiner, 2006). The unique sociocultural capital of diverse social classes determines alignment of groups of agents with the capital present in a school. “School practices and assumptions emerging from the deficit paradigm often hide student and teacher abilities” (Weiner, 2006, p. 1). Deficit thinking comes from either the recessive schema of the marginalized system or the dominant schema of the legitimate system depending on the context the school currently finds itself. The curriculum itself emerges from and as part of the emerging, iterative structures of the school community with “formal, informal, and even ‘hidden’” aspects (Barr & Parrett, 2007, p. 141).

      The subsystems of complex adaptive systems are the legitimate and recessive systems with agents interacting according to schema with dominant and marginalized parts respectively. Paradox exists multi-dimensionally as well at the system, agent, and schema levels. Ordinary management techniques drive legitimate processes while the recessive system requires extraordinary management. Stacey (1996) claims that the boundaries of the legitimate system are “clear-cut” while the recessive system’s boundaries are “fuzzy”; however, the fact that the legitimate system is aware of and ignores much of the activity of the recessive system makes the legitimate system’s boundaries fuzzy even if they are less permeable than the recessive system.

      The legitimate network in an organization plans enculturation and avoids surprises by using the dominant schema to control interactions keeping them linear (uniform, conformed, repetitive) resulting in proportional response to stimuli, balanced input/output, and in the end, the system equals the sum of its parts. The recessive system, a subsystem of the legitimate system, can also stop renewal and maintaining stability by resisting change; however, changes to the legitimate system are actualized through processes in the recessive system. Efficient legitimate systems are stable with the equilibrium to actualize the mission of the organization. The recessive subsystem’s schemas lead to diversity in the system which is an integral part of complexity and “comprises all social and political interactions that are outside the rules strictly prescribed by the legitimate system” (Stacey, 1996, p. 290). Conversely, power is relative and can exist in either the dominant or marginal ideology. Social change can be brought about by activating power and negotiating interests in the margins (Watkins & Tisdell, 2006).

      In complex systems, team-based units allow for structure without being overly so through redundancy in the form of organic fractals. Teams exhibit characteristics of open systems with permeability and high information flow; nonlinear responsibilities and interests; self-referencing knowledge and redundancy; organic in the self-selection of members; and share vision, culture, and meaning as possible strange attractors (Gilstrap, 2005). Creativity also resides in the redundancy that teams allow “for the repetition of different ideas and experiments in slightly different ways, and…means that the organization will be more resilient in the face of inevitable failures” (Stacey, 1996, p. 280).

      The principal acts as the recognized leader of the legitimate system; however, leaders operate as participants in the recessive system helping contain anxiety in the face of change through urgency and assurance at the boundary while observing processes in the organization. Leadership shifts from ordinary management in structured times to extraordinary management in phase transitions as the school moves along the continuum between order and chaos (Stacey, 1996).

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  • Complexity: Long-term vs Short Complexity: Long-term vs Short-term Predictability

    • From: Kevin_Goddard
    • Description:

      Long-term predictability. In non-linear systems, a lack of understanding, the smallest miscalculation, or the smallest bit of information missing magnifies throughout the system until predictions are useless (Waldrop, 1992). Unpredictability is key to creativity which emerges from complex interactions and “cannot be intended in any comprehensive way….we are agents in systems that are coevolving into an open-ended evolutionary space” (Stacey, 1996, p. 71, 217). We are not in control of what happens in long-term outcomes.

      The system moves toward a strange attractor like the mission and vision of a school, but never reaches the mission and vision. The system continues to move toward the mission and vision from the given point of the school generated by the sociocultural and environmental contexts driven by the specific interactions of the multitude of agents residing in the school community or any networked systems resulting in the school “orbiting” shakily around this strange attractor as those negotiations are made (Gilstrap, 2005). Long-term outcomes based on these uncertain, complex movements are unpredictable at best (U.S. Department of Education, 1998).

      Short-term predictability. In complex systems, themes and archetypes are recognizable (Stacey, 1996; Waldrop, 1992). In fact, understanding the history of a complex system to look for patterns allows educators to plan within a short-term time frame, sometimes simply the next move to be made. This almost total lack of control causes the behavior of the system to emerge. Short term, general predictions are possible since tiny fluctuations take time to build and the momentum of the system is rooted in the past (Kieren, 2005; Stacey, 1996). “Patterns emerge at higher levels as a result of adaptive dynamics at lower levels of integration…prediction is limited, and…we must develop statistical mechanical methods to extract the knowable from the unknown” (Levin, 2002, p. 15).

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  • Complexity: Unpredictability Complexity: Unpredictability

    • From: Kevin_Goddard
    • Description:

      When analyzing their school’s organizational context, principals cannot underestimate the unpredictability of the long-term future of the system. Marginalized populations within the school act as a recessive system undermining the efforts of the dominant, legitimate system. The future of the school emerges from interactions within and between the recessive and the dominant systems. A new paradigm that recognizes and makes meaning of the dynamic, nonlinear versus linear nature of the processes and interactions of these two subsystems would help protect principals from unreasonable long-term planning, unproductive and unmanaged conflict, innovative but misguided agents, and wasted time due to superficial work and restructuring efforts not based on emergence (Bower, 2006; Stacey, 1996).

      The dominant paradigm rosily sees success in stability, predictability, and carefully strategic plans (Stacey, 1996). “Predictions are nice, if you can make them. But the essence of science lies in explanation, laying bare the fundamental mechanisms of nature” (Waldrop, 1992, p. 39). Educational complexity is not different. Researchers have to look at explaining how education works with the knowledge that it may not result in predictability since education is emergent based on too many factors to mathematically analyze.

      History and past pedagogy is important to creating effective high-performing, high-poverty schools (HP2S), but vast changes in the sociocultural capital available to students in this decade make research of previous decades null or irrelevant. Even within the same time period, findings in one context will not be generalizable to another setting. Failing schools that are trying to transform cannot hope to perfectly implement what other successful schools have accomplished because of the unpredictability of complex systems (Barr & Parrett, 2007; Berliner, 2002; Brady, retrieved October 22, 2007; Church, 2005).

      Strategic planning in complex environments results in rigid processes such as goal setting and action plans that restrict emergence. Educational institutions should allow for a more flexible process that takes into account causal relationships (Gilstrap, 2005). Small fluctuations would have a harder time permeating multiple boundaries within similar structures across a flattened hierarchy. This redundancy provides stability, robustness, and resilience against small environmental fluctuations (Stacey, 1996).

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  • Highlighter: a free reading as Highlighter: a free reading assessment app for teachers

    • From: Ryan_Thomas1
    • Description:

      reading assessmentThere are a number of ways to work through assigned readings with our students, but we’ve always gravitated towards open-discussions. Though we prefer these over delivering lectures, seminar-style classrooms are not entirely unproblematic. Here are a few of the challenges we regularly encounter:

      • Not everyone feels comfortable speaking in front of the class
      • Not everyone actually reads the assigned text
      • The same five or six students (whether they done the assigned reading or not) end up carrying the discussion
      • Assessing student understanding is challenging

      reading assessment highlighter.jpgRecently, one of our colleagues told us about Highlighter, a free web application that actually addresses all of the challenges we mentioned above. Here’s how it works:

      • Teachers upload course materials to highlight —PDF files, Word docs and webpage links—and students access them on their computer, laptop, iPad or smartphone
      • Teachers assign students to virtual groups
      • Students read the uploaded documents, highlight and bookmark important sections, and make comments directly on them. Each group will only be able to see what other students in their group are highlighting.
      • Teachers receive email notifications when students make notations

      Highlighter lets teachers know exactly what sections of the course material is most engaging—or most confusing. Knowing this allows teachers to plan accordingly, clarify confusing sections, or expand on key concepts. No longer will you wonder if students have read the course material — now you’ll see they have highlighted, commented, shared and saved.

      To learn more about Highlighter, you can watch a video by clicking here.

       

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  • Moving from a Deficit to a Dev Moving from a Deficit to a Developmental Mindset

    • From: Adrian_Bertolini
    • Description:

      Deficit (noun):  Inadequacy or insufficiency, an unfavourable condition or position, to be lacking or a shortage. From the Latin – it lacks

       

      Developmental (noun):  The act of developing from a simpler or lower to a more advanced, mature or complex form or stage

       star.jpg
      star.jpg

      I received a call this morning from a teacher friend of mine. Claire[1] is a second year out teacher who began her teaching career after a varied and wondrous life journey.  Her life is a litany of success and achievement. She has been a nationally ranked gymnast, playwright, leader of transformational seminars, managed sales teams, mother, and carer. She rang me because she needed to talk to someone who understood the life of a teacher but was outside her school environment.

      Claire felt that she was struggling at school. The school had asked her this year to step up to co-coordinate and rejuvenate English at a critical year level whilst taking on managing the school play and teach more classes. The school leadership team obviously thought a lot of Claire and her capabilities otherwise they would not have given her this opportunity. Claire’s challenges echo that of most teachers in the profession – the feeling that there is never enough time to get everything done that you need to do, let alone what others expect of you. Claire was currently experiencing her work as never being complete to her satisfaction, teaching as well as she would like to with a particular group, as well as having times of being overwhelmed.  Much of her concern was self-talk about not being enough and that other staff members were judging her performance.

      In my experience this is a common feeling amongst teachers. With the relentless day-to-day nature of education many teachers rarely have the time to neither reflect deeply nor acknowledge the progress they make each and every day.  The feeling of needing to be constantly driven yet never enough is familiar to many. It is an experience of deficit – and I assert it is symptomatic of the paradigm in which education currently swims.

      Recently in my work with a school to create supportive structures to empower and develop teachers I had a blinding insight about what we were actually trying to achieve – and it was far larger than I had anticipated and could explain why “performance” and “teacher evaluation” was resisted by many teachers.

      Human beings, for the most part, live in a deficit paradigm. It is everywhere. It is in how we see ourselves, how we see the world, how the media portrays the world, in how politics is currently working, it is endemic in our schools. It is how companies sell us products, programs and desires. We aren’t doing enough, productive enough, rich enough, thin enough, smart enough, careful enough, etc. The recent viral Dove Real Beauty Sketches are a perfect example of how people see themselves from a deficit paradigm and the impact of that viewpoint.

      Our education systems are then built upon this deficit thinking. We need to “improve” our schools. We need to “evaluate” or “appraise” our teachers and get rid of the bad ones and pay the good one’s more. Politicians use the language of deficit and impose deficit thinking models on schools and school systems. They look at other countries like Finland and Singapore through deficit eyes. If you just look at the language alone (e.g. ‘appraisal - the act of estimating or judging the nature or value of something or someone’) I am not surprised teachers and schools are resisting this thinking.

      If you look at ANY high performing school, school system, team, organisation anywhere in the world, the paradigm that they operate from is one of nurturing, growing, building and development. This is not the language or viewpoint of deficit. There is nothing lacking but something to grow and nourish. Two recent TED talks by Rita Pierson and Sir Ken Robinson both point vividly to this.

      Currently, we are immersed in a world of deficit and because of this we develop learning in schools from this mindset and we relate to one another from a deficit mindset. Our school structures hamper and hinder developmental thinking. Teachers need time to think, to reflect, to develop, to grow. Running from one class to another limits this. To improve performance in schools we must create structures for teachers to develop their own meta-cognition as a core part of being a teacher (or as I like to refer to them – master learner).

      If we wish to create and transform the education system to unleash the potential of young people (and of ourselves) it is critical we create a developmental mindset and view the world through the eyes of “developing from a simpler or lower to a more advanced, mature or complex form or stage”. When something is developing it experiences stages of growth and stages of challenges. It needs to be nourished and watered and fed to grow.

      The real battle we need to be fighting is one of context.

      Inside a developmental paradigm there is empathy for the stage of development people are currently at. There is not judgement just an acknowledgment. It allows for acknowledgement of progress, and celebration. It realises there are muscles to build, and capacities to grow. In the realm of agriculture one does not judge the value of a plant and ask it to improve. We create an environment for it to flourish and grow. That is what we are actually trying to do with students and staff in schools – aren’t we? In fact, I assert that wherever you find a great teacher, a great school, great parents, great coaches, great teams and high performance – you will find this paradigm. Not surprisingly you will also find habits, structures, practices and actions that develop and grow learning.

      My coaching to Claire was simple. As we spoke she became clear how hard she was on herself. She saw that she could have a lot more empathy for herself and also share and communicate with people at the school what she is dealing with right now and what support she would like. She left clear and empowered.

      How does deficit thinking play out in your school? Where do you struggle with deficit thinking? Where do you see developmental thinking?


      [1] Not her real name
    • Blog post
    • 5 days ago
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  • Believe in Something Believe in Something

    • From: Hannah_Penna
    • Description:

      What do you believe? How do you & others know that's what you believe?

    • 5 days ago
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